Niccolo Machiavelli Family Niccolo Machiavelli Education and Training

On May 3, 1469, the Italian philosopher and writer Niccolo Machiavelli is born. A lifelong patriot and diehard proponent of a unified Italy, Machiavelli became one of the fathers of modern political theory.

Machiavelli entered the political service of his native Florence by the time he was 29. As defense secretary, he distinguished himself by executing policies that strengthened Florence politically. He before long institute himself assigned diplomatic missions for his principality, through which he met such luminaries as Louis XII of France, Pope Julius Ii, the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I, and perhaps virtually importantly for Machiavelli, a prince of the Papal States named Cesare Borgia. The shrewd and cunning Borgia later on inspired the championship character in Machiavelli's famous and influential political treatise The Prince (1532).

Machiavelli'southward political life took a downwardly turn afterwards 1512, when he fell out of favor with the powerful Medici family. He was accused of conspiracy, imprisoned, tortured and temporarily exiled. It was an endeavor to regain a political post and the Medici family'south good favor that Machiavelli penned The Prince, which was to become his virtually well-known piece of work.

Though released in book form posthumously in 1532, The Prince was get-go published as a pamphlet in 1513. In it, Machiavelli outlined his vision of an ideal leader: an amoral, calculating tyrant for whom the end justifies the means. The Prince non only failed to win the Medici family unit's favor, information technology as well alienated him from the Florentine people.

Machiavelli was never truly welcomed back into politics, and when the Florentine Republic was reestablished in 1527, Machiavelli was an object of nifty suspicion. He died subsequently that year, embittered and shut out from the Florentine society to which he had devoted his life.

Though Machiavelli has long been associated with the practice of diabolical expediency in the realm of politics that was made famous in The Prince, his bodily views were non and then extreme. In fact, in such longer and more detailed writings equally Discourses on the Offset Ten Books of Livy (1517) and History of Florence (1525), he shows himself to exist a more than principled political moralist. Still, even today, the term "Machiavellian" is used to depict an action undertaken for gain without regard for correct or wrong.

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