Milton Hershey Family Milton Hershey's Mother and Father

American chocolatier (1857–1945)

Milton S. Hershey
Hershey in 1905
Born	Milton Snavely Hershey (1857-09-13)September xiii, 1857 Derry Township, Pennsylvania, United States
Died	Oct thirteen, 1945(1945-10-xiii) (aged 88) Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States
Resting place	The Hershey Memorial, Hershey Cemetery, Laudermich Road, Hershey, Pennsylvania, U.Southward. Section Spec-Her, Lot i. forty.3083229 N, 76.6383057 Due west
Nationality	American
Other names	The Chocolate King
Pedagogy	Started school at vi years quondam and finished through fourth grade
Occupation	Confectioner, man of affairs, philanthropist
Known for	The Hershey Company-Founder, Hershey Bar, Hershey, Pennsylvania-founder/planner, Hershey Cemetery
Spouse(southward)	Catherine "Kitty" Elizabeth Sweeney ​ ​ (m. ; died )​
Website	hersheys.com

Milton Due south. Hershey, circa 1915

Milton Snavely Hershey (September 13, 1857 – October 13, 1945) was an American chocolatier, businessman, and philanthropist.

Trained in the confectionery business concern, Hershey pioneered the industry of caramel, using fresh milk. He launched the Lancaster Caramel Company, which accomplished bulk exports, and so sold information technology to start a new company supplying mass-produced milk chocolate, previously a luxury good.

The first Hershey bars were sold in 1900 and proved so pop that he was able to build his own company boondocks of Hershey, Pennsylvania. Hershey's philanthropy extended to a boarding school, originally for local orphans, but accommodating effectually 2,000 students as of 2016.^[1] In World War II, the visitor adult a special non-melting bar for troops serving overseas. The Hershey Company, known equally Hershey'due south, is 1 of the world's biggest confectionery manufacturers.

Early life

Milton Hershey was built-in on September 13, 1857, to Henry and Veronica "Fanny" (née Snavely) Hershey. Of Swiss and German descent, his family unit were members of Pennsylvania'south Mennonite community, and he grew upwardly speaking Pennsylvania Dutch.^[two]

In April 1862, Hershey's sister Sarena Hershey was born in Derry Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, and died in 1867 at age iv.^[3]

Like many rural young people of the time, Milton was expected to help out on the family farm, and he learned early on of the value of difficult work and perseverance. Henry Hershey rarely stayed anywhere very long, and was decumbent to leaving his wife and child for long periods. Considering of this, Hershey had a very limited education with no schooling across the 4th course.

In 1871, Milton Hershey left school for practiced and was apprenticed to a local printer, Sam Ernst, who published a German-English newspaper. He did not like that kind of work and he thought it was very wearisome. I day at work there, he accidentally dropped his hat in ane of the machines. Considering his boss was hot-tempered, he was fired shortly after. He was worried to see how his parents would react. His father asked Ernst to have him dorsum, and he did make up one's mind to give him a second gamble, only Mattie Snavely, his aunt, and his mother had a different thought. They wanted him to learn the trade of candy making instead.^[4] So, his mother bundled for the xiv-yr-old Hershey to be apprenticed to a confectioner named Joseph Royer in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Over the next four years, Hershey learned the craft of creating confections. In 1876, he moved to Philadelphia to offset his commencement confectionery business.

Milton then traveled to Denver and, finding work at a local confectioners, learned how to make caramels using fresh milk. He so went to New Orleans and Chicago looking for opportunities, before settling in New York Urban center in 1883 and training at Huyler's. He started his second business which, while initially successful, lasted simply three years, closing in 1886.^[5]

Lancaster Caramel Company

Hershey returned to Lancaster in 1883. He borrowed money from the banking company to start the Lancaster Caramel Visitor, which quickly became a success. He used the caramel recipe he had obtained during his previous travels to brand candies. Also, from his previous travels, he learned that caramels sell better in bulk, and then that is what he did. This company shortly became a success when a human being from England visited Lancaster. He loved Hershey's candies once he tasted them and placed a big society to be delivered to Britain. Hershey was able to pay off his debt and had coin left over to buy more than ingredients and equipment.

By the early 1890s Lancaster Caramel Company had grown, employing over i,300 workers in two factories. Later traveling to Chicago for the World's Columbian Exposition, Hershey became interested in chocolate. Afterwards a long time of deciding, he took a risk and sold Lancaster Caramel Company for i one thousand thousand dollars to start the famous Hershey Chocolate Company.^[6]

The Hershey Chocolate Company

Using the proceeds from the 1900 auction of the Lancaster Caramel Company, Hershey initially acquired farm land roughly thirty miles (50 km) northwest of Lancaster, near his birthplace of Derry Township. There, he could obtain the large supplies of fresh milk needed to perfect and produce fine milk chocolate. Excited by the potential of milk chocolate, which at that time was a luxury production, Hershey was determined to develop a formula for milk chocolate and market and sell it to the American public. Through trial and mistake, he created his own formula for milk chocolate. The first Hershey bar was produced in 1900. Hershey's Kisses were developed in 1907, and the Hershey's Bar with almonds was introduced in 1908.

On March 2, 1903, he began construction on what was to get the world's largest chocolate manufacturing company. The facility, completed in 1905, was designed to manufacture chocolate using the latest mass product techniques. Hershey'due south milk chocolate quickly became the commencement nationally marketed product of its kind.

The mill was in the center of a dairy farmland, only with Hershey's support, houses, businesses, churches and a transportation infrastructure accreted around the plant. Because the state was surrounded by dairy farms, Hershey was able to use fresh milk to mass-produce quality milk chocolate. Hershey continued to experiment and perfect the procedure of making milk chocolate using the techniques he had kickoff learned for adding milk to make caramels when he had moved to Drexel Hill.

Philanthropy

Since Hershey and his wife could non accept children, they decided to help others, establishing the Hershey Industrial School with a Deed of Trust in 1909.^[7]

In 1918, Hershey transferred the majority of his avails, including command of the company, to the Milton Hershey School Trust fund, to do good the Industrial School. The trust fund has a majority of voting shares in the Hershey Company, allowing it to continue control of the company. In 1951, the school was renamed the Milton Hershey Schoolhouse. The Milton Hershey School Trust also has 100% control of Hershey Entertainment and Resorts Visitor, which owns the Hotel Hershey and Hersheypark, among other properties. He took swell pride in the growth of the school, the town, and his business organisation. He placed the quality of his product and the well-being of his workers ahead of profits.^[8]

He was role of a forward-looking group of entrepreneurs who believed that providing improve living weather for their workers resulted in better workers…Milton Hershey conceived of building a community that would back up and nurture his workers. Developing the community became a lifelong passion for him.^[9]

Hershey built Hershey Cemetery on Laudermilch Route in Hershey, Pennsylvania. On July 31, 1923, Hershey transferred the land into a cemetery for $one.00.^{[10] [11]}

In 1935, Hershey established the M.S. Hershey Foundation, a private charitable foundation that provides educational and cultural opportunities for Hershey residents.^[12] The foundation supplies funding for three entities: the Hershey Museum and Hershey Gardens, the Hershey Theatre and the Hershey Community Athenaeum.

The founding of the Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center occurred in 1963 when the lath of the trust went to the Dauphin County Orphans Court with the cy-près doctrine (cy près is a French phrase meaning "Equally close as possible"). It was a souvenir from the Milton Hershey Schoolhouse Trust to the people of Pennsylvania, with an initial endowment of $50 million and only one restriction—the infirmary had to be congenital in Hershey. The infirmary is a teaching hospital, with an annual budget exceeding the initial construction cost.

The Hershey Company has continued his philanthropic ways. The Hershey Company helped offset up Elizabethtown College's honors program.^[13]

Close phone call of the Titanic

In 1912, the Hersheys were booked to travel on the ill-fated maiden voyage of the British luxury liner RMS Titanic. They canceled their reservations at the terminal infinitesimal due to business matters requiring Hershey's attention. The cancellation is frequently incorrectly attributed to Kitty Hershey falling ill, but by this time, she had been ill for several years.^[xiv] Instead, they booked passage to New York on the German luxury liner SS Amerika. The one-time Hershey Museum displayed a re-create of the check Milton Hershey wrote to the White Star Line as a deposit for a get-go-class stateroom on the Titanic.^[fifteen] This copy is at present located in the archives of the Hershey Story Museum, which replaced the original Hershey Museum in 2009.^[xvi]

World War Ii

Hershey Chocolate supplied the U.Due south. Armed Forces with chocolate confined during World War Ii. These confined were called Ration D Confined and Tropical Chocolate Bars. The Ration D Bar had very specific requirements from the army: Information technology had to weigh i or 2 ounces (28 or 57 g); it had to resist melting at temperatures college than xc degrees, and it had to have an unpleasant-enough season to prevent the troops from developing cravings for them. After a yr or two, the Army was impressed enough with the immovability and success of the Ration D Bar to commission Hershey to make the Tropical Chocolate Bar. The only divergence between them was that the Tropical Chocolate Bar was made to gustatory modality better than the Ration D Bar and still be as durable. Tropical Chocolate Bars were designed not to melt in the tropical atmospheric condition. It is estimated that between 1940 and 1945, over three billion of the Ration D and Tropical Chocolate Bars were produced and distributed to soldiers throughout the world. In 1939, the Hershey constitute was capable of producing 100,000 ration bars a day. By the cease of Globe War Two, the entire Hershey institute was producing ration bars at a rate of 24 million a calendar week. For its service throughout World War Ii, the Hershey Chocolate Company was issued 5 Army-Navy 'Eastward' Production Awards for exceeding expectations for quality and quantity in the product of the Ration D and Tropical Chocolate Bars. The Hershey factory machine shop fifty-fifty made some parts for tanks and machines during the war.^[17]

Personal life

On May 25, 1898, Hershey married Catherine Elizabeth "Kitty" Sweeney (b. 1872), an Irish-American Cosmic from Jamestown, New York.^[eighteen] Hershey and his wife Catherine did not have any children.^[19]

On March 25, 1915, Hershey's married woman Catherine died of an unknown illness.^[18] In 1919, Hershey moved his married woman Catherine's torso from Philadelphia to Hershey Cemetery.^[x] In March 1920, Hershey's mother Fanny Hershey died and she was buried in Hershey Cemetery. In belatedly 1930, his father's body was moved there.^[10]

Death

Hershey died of pneumonia in Hershey Hospital on Oct xiii, 1945, at the age of 88.^[20] Hershey is buried at Hershey Cemetery, a cemetery which he congenital, on Laudermilch Rd in Hershey, Pennsylvania. Hershey'due south grave is located at Section Spec-Her, Lot one, Grave 1, next to his married woman (Grave ii).^{[10] [11]}

Legacy

At the Hershey School, in that location is a bronze statue of Milton Hershey with an orphan boy wrapped in his arms. Beneath the statue are these words: "His deeds are his monument. His life is our inspiration."^[21]

September 13 is International Chocolate Day, which is also Hershey'due south altogether.^[22]

On September 13, 1995, the United States Post issued a 32-cent stamp for Milton S. Hershey, which honors him every bit a philanthropist, as part of the Great Americans serial. The stamp was designed by Dennis Lyall, an artist from Norwalk, Connecticut.^{[23] [24]}

Run into also

• Milton S. Hershey Mansion
• International Chocolate Day – occurs annually on Hershey's birthday
• List of chocolatiers

References

1. ^ Fernandez, Bob. "Milton Hershey School's lack of charity isn't candy-coated". Philadelphia Inquirer . Retrieved 2020-10-30 .
2. ^ "Milton South. Hershey", Milton Hershey School. Mhs-pa.org. Retrieved on 2013-07-23.
3. ^ "April 12, 1862 Sarena Hershey". HersheyArchives.org. Archived from the original on September six, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
4. ^ Burford, Betty (1994). Chocolate past Hershey. Minneapolis: Carolrhoda Books. p. 15. ISBN978-0876148303.
5. ^ Hershey, Milton Snavely; 1857–1945, Hershey Archives.org Retrieved on 2014-08-15.
6. ^ Buckley Jr., James (2013). Who Was Milton Hershey?. New York: Grosset & Dunlap. pp. 23–40. ISBN978-0448479361.
7. ^ "Milton Hershey School Human action of Trust" Archived 2010-xi-01 at the Wayback Auto Nov 15, 1909 (As restated on November 15, 1976)
8. ^ Mary Davidoff Houts, Pamela Whitenack (2000). Images of America: Hershey, pp 36–38. Chicago: Arcadia Publishing.
9. ^ Mary Davidoff Houts, Pamela Whitenack (2000). Images of America: Hershey, p. 36. Chicago: Arcadia Publishing.
10. ^ ^{a b c d} "History of the Hershey Cemetery". HersheyCemetery.com. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
11. ^ ^{a b} "Hershey Cemetery, Dauphin Canton, Pennsylvania". Interment.com. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
12. ^ The Philanthropy Hall of Fame, Milton Hershey
13. ^ Elizabethtown College. "College Honors Program". www.etown.edu . Retrieved 16 March 2018.
14. ^ Daugherty, Greg, "Seven Famous People Who Missed the Titanic." Smithsonian Mag, March 2012.
15. ^ Todd Mountford "Milton South.Hershey's link to Titanic highlights exhibit". The Harrisburg Patriot-News, January 10, 2009.
16. ^ "The Hershey Story". www.hersheystory.org . Retrieved 16 March 2018.
17. ^ Hostetter, Christina J. "Carbohydrate Allies: How Hershey and Coca-Cola Used Government Contracts and Saccharide Exemptions to Elude Sugar Rationing Regulations". Master'due south Thesis, Academy of Maryland, 2004.^{[ pages needed ]}
18. ^ ^{a b} "It was Kitty's idea". Milton Hershey Schoolhouse. Retrieved Nov 20, 2018.
19. ^ Buckley Jr., James (2013). Who Was Milton Hershey?. New York: Grosset & Dunlap. p. 112. ISBN978-0448479361.
20. ^ D'Antonio, Michael. Hershey: Milton Southward. Hershey's Extraordinary Life of Wealth, Empire, and Utopian Dreams. New York: Simon & Schuster (2006), p. 239
21. ^ Jr, James D. McMahon; Jr, James D. McMahon (2009-08-01). Milton Hershey School. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN978-0-7385-5661-1.
22. ^ "Candy Holidays (September)". candyusa.com. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
23. ^ "September thirteen, 1995 Starting time Day of Upshot..." HersheyArchives.org. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
24. ^ "32-cent Hershey". Smithsonian National Postal Museum. Retrieved September five, 2018.

Further reading

• Katherine B. Shippen & Paul A. W. Wallace, Milton S. Hershey. New York: Random Firm, 1959.

External links

• Hershey Community Athenaeum website
• Thousand. Hershey'southward Biography by the Hershey Entertainment and Resorts Company
• Biography
• Hershey photo
• Hershey Public Library
• HersheyArchives.org – Image of Catherine Sweeney Hershey in 1910
• Flickr.com – Catherine Hershey archival photographs
• Worldcat.org – Who Was Milton Hershey past James Buckley Jr.
• Milton S. Hershey at Discover a Grave

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_S._Hershey

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